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Merino/Angora
blend yarn is 60% merino (extremely soft wool), 20% angora (bunny
rabbits) and 20% alpaca (both bunnies and alpacas are shorn like
sheep). It is commercially spun, so I receive it as 8 oz. skeins,
usually white, but now I also have had a batch of light grey spun,
which made the blues, greens and grey color combination possible.
I wash, mordant (that's what makes the dye color fast) and then
dye it, using the same natural dyes I've always gotten such wonderful
colors from. Many of the colors I ply together, changing one color
at a time, putting in different amounts of color, so the stripes
will be different widths. The other way I put the colors together,
is to keep one color the same for the whole skein and just keep
changing the second color, this makes the stripes more subtle. Either
way, you still have a choice of the brighter shades, or the quieter
colors. Also the amount of contrast between each 2 color combination
will make a lot of difference in the overall brightness/quietness
of the yarn. For yarn with the full rainbow, the amounts and shades
of red and yellow are also a major factor of the overall bright
or quiet look.
Dyes:
cochineal = rose red/pink
cochineal with a bit of madder = red/coral cutch = camel (light brown)
osage orange/cochineal = orange
osage orange sawdust = yellow
onion skins/indigo = dark green
osage orange/indigo = light green
indigo = blue
logwood with a bit of cochineal = purple
Alum and
Tartaric Acid Mordant:
Since natural dye molecules are too large to penetrate the wool
fiber and become a permanent part of the yarn, the color must be
fixed in another way. The mordant sticks to the fibers and combines
with the dye molecules, making a permanent bond with the yarn. I
also get different colors by dyeing grey yarn, in addition to the
white yarn.
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